![]() ![]() The comparative study of the biblical text and archaeological discoveries help understand Ancient Near Eastern people and cultures. Therefore, archaeology can provide insights where biblical historiography can't. The Hebrew Bible is the main source of information about the region of Palestine and mostly covers the Iron Age period. ![]() This has led the American schools to shift away from biblical studies and focus on the archaeology of the region and its relation with the biblical text, rather than trying to prove or disprove the biblical account. ![]() From the late 1960s, biblical archaeology was influenced by processual archaeology ("New Archaeology") and faced issues that made it push aside the religious aspects of the research. The work was mostly funded by churches and headed by theologists. Between the 1920s, right after World War I, when Palestine came under British rule and the 1960s, biblical archaeology became the dominant American school of Levantine archaeology, led by figures such as William F. Biblical archaeology studies archaeological sites from the Ancient Near East and especially the Holy Land (also known as Palestine, Land of Israel and Canaan), from biblical times.īiblical archaeology emerged in the late 19th century, by British and American archaeologists, with the aim of confirming the historicity of the Bible. Biblical archaeology is an academic school and a subset of Biblical studies and Levantine archaeology.
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